“Expressions of Animation: Reconsidering the Dualistic Framework” |
SANO Akiko, Chair (St.Andrew's University) |
IMAI Ryusuke (Hanazono University) |
GAN Sheuo Hui (Kyoto University) |
DOI Nobuaki (The University of Tokyo) |
〈Summary〉 Animation has been considered as a peculiar genre in image expression and is essentially different from other expressive styles. In general, animation has been defined in contradistinctive frameworks, and dualisms such as animation/live-action, abstract/representative, realistic/unrealistic, artistic/inartistic, for children/for adults, full animation/limited animation, main culture/subculture, commercial/noncommercial has practically been perceived as an axiom. Academic animation researches basically have also followed such contradistinctive premise and dominated by the dualistic framework. However, as we step into the full-scale digital age of the 21st century, the borders between animation and other image expressions have been permanently removed; we have begun to face many issues that cannot be understood with the conventional dualistic framework. For example, it is even difficult to define animation in a universally persuasive manner. In order to breakthrough such current situation, it is imperative to develop a perspective that is different from the conventional one. Therefore, destructing the dualistic framework is an urgent issue. The purpose of this panel is to question the conventional dualism and to recommend an alternative framework for animation research. This panel consists of four scholars (one Malaysian and three Japanese) specialized in animation. Each of the four will illustrate a new perspective of animation research that is different from the conventional one by analyzing and reconsidering diverse styles of works from past to present, not limiting its subject of analysis to Anime in contemporary Japan. |
“Transversing Japanese Cinema: Between the Colonial and the Global” |
INOUE Mayumo, Chair (University of the Ryukyus) |
IKEUCHI Yasuko (Ritsumeikan University) |
LEE U-me (Kyoto University) |
YOMOTA Inuhiko (Meiji Gakuin University) |
〈Summary〉 This panel treats Japanese cinema not as a designator of the national but a site of immanent transversal and constant translation enacted by filmmakers and audiences who are invested in minor memories and clandestine narratives. While Yomota Inuhiko will discuss both theory and practice of the auteur Oshima Nagisa, Yasuko Ikeuchi's presentation will examine how a resident Korean artist Kum Soni recites works by Oshima and others and offers her particular critique of the colonial. Mayumo Inoue will explore the aesthetic and ethical significance of Suwa Nobuhiro's H Story, a film that rather deliberately narrates its own failure to remake Resnais's Hiroshima Mon Amour. Lastly, U-me Lee will discuss the recent reconfigurations of capital and the bodies in Japan and East Asia which both limit and stimulate these critical filmmaking practices. |
“Jin-Roh:The Wolf Brigade” OKIURA Hiroyuki,Japan,1998,100 min |
〈Summary〉 Uncompromising is the word for Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade. The best Japanese animated film since Hayao Miyazaki’s Princess Mononoke or Hideaki Anno’s The End of Evangelion, Jin-Roh may be fairly counted as the last great anime film of the 20th century.or perhaps the first great one of the 21st. A remarkable collaboration between two generations of filmmakers, Jin-Roh marries a hard-hearted script by Mamoru Oshii. the internationally acclaimed maker of Ghost In The Shell. with the verite direction of Hiroyuki Okiura, assistant to Oshii on Ghost. with special permission by BANDAI Co., Ltd./Bandai Entertainment. |
“HIROSHIMA 4D : Time, Space, Memory, Change” |
Michel RENOV, Chair (School of Cinematic Arts/Associate Dean, University of Southern California/Professor) |
TANABE Masaaki (Knack Images Production Center/President) |
Steven LEEPER (Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation/Chair) |
HIROSE Michitaka (The University of Tokyo Graduate School of Information Science and Technology/Professor) |
Kristy KANG (University of Southern California) |
〈Summary〉 Sixty-four years have passed since the first nuclear weapons were used to kill. Those who experienced the tragedy and suffering are diminishing rapidly in number. As time goes by, our memories are fading, some perhaps even starting to disappear. Many hibakusha (victims of atomic radiation) are now in their eighties. As the generational clock shifts, we cannot rely on them much longer to tell their stories first-hand. The focus of this Special Panel will be to explore new approaches to telling the story of our bitter heritage to next and future generations. A Special Event of the 2009 SCMSC, this unique panel is composed of filmmakers, scholars and peace representatives from both the United States and Japan. Together, they will discuss ways in which innovative media art and expression can be used tell the tragedy and the bitter lessons learned from nuclear war, to future generations. Special Panel “Hiroshima 4-D” will focus on the four dimensions of Time, Space, Memory and Change. ●Panel members: Peace representative Mr. Steven LEEPER will discuss his unique experience, and changes he is implementing as the first American to head Hiroshima’s memorial foundation, the Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation. Documentary filmmaker and hibakusha Mr. Masaaki TANABE has done extensive research on what existed in Hiroshima before its destruction. Based on testimonies of survivors, he is attempting to re-construct digitally, the daily life of pre-bombing Hiroshima. He will present a comprehensive overview of ten years of his research and brick-by-brick digital re-construction of the city of Hiroshima. Media arts scholar Ms. Kristy KANG’s presentation will be on innovative storytelling through interactive applications. VR specialist Dr. Michitaka HIROSE will focus on the potential of communication technology combined with interface devices to create a powerful communication environment capable of telling stories. ●Moderator Special Panel Moderator will be Dr. Michael Renov, Professor/Associate Dean of Academic Affairs at the University of Southern California’s School of Cinematic Arts. Dr. Renov’s teaching and research interests include documentary theory, autobiography in film and video, video art and activism, and representations of the Holocaust. ●A Special Screening of “Traces of A City” (High-definition video / 15 minutes / 2008), will take place during the panel discussion. In 1953, Dwight D. Eisenhower pledged America’s determination to “devote its entire heart and mind to find the way by which the miraculous inventiveness of man shall not be dedicated to his death, but consecrated to his life.” |
“Benshi” Performance by SAWATO Midori Orizuru Osen-The Downfall of Osen(MIZOGUCHI Kenji, 1935) Preceded by Our Gang--Dog Days(Hal ROACH, 1925) |
〈Summary〉 Sawato Midori is the foremost katsudô benshi artist in Japan, preserving and continually developing the art of eiga setsumei, the narration of silent film. During the silent period, katsudô benshi were employed to narrate both Japanese and foreign films—performing such diverse functions as reading intertitles, giving voice to the characters, providing introductions, commentary, and conclusions, and otherwise leading the viewer into the world of the film. Indeed, some benshi became recognized stars in their own right, drawing audiences to the theaters through their entertaining narration. Sawato Midori studied under the late Matsuda Shunsui, a child benshi during the silent period who later became one of the leading advocates for the preservation of silent film and appreciation of the art of katsudô benshi. After Matsui’s death in 1987, Sawato stepped into the role of headliner at the monthly film screening of the Friends of Silent Film Society (Musei Eiga Kanshôkai), which draws upon the extensive film Matsuda Film Archive. She has also toured extensively throughout Japan, as well as numerous venues in Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Oceana. For this performance, Sawato will provide benshi for Mizoguchi Kenji’s silent masterwork Orizuru Osen, staring Yamada Isuzu, the actress who later appeared in Mizoguchi’s Sisters of Gion and Osaka Elegy. Set in the Meiji Period (1868-1912), Orizuru Osen follows the sacrifices of Osen, who falls into prostitution and eventual madness as she struggles to support Sôkichi, a young medical student. Orizuru Osen will be preceded by a comedy short from Hal Roach’s “Our Gang” series, demonstrating another facet of Sawato Midori’s benshi skills. |
Conversation with Experimental Filmmaker MATSUMOTO Toshio |
KITANO Keisuke, Moderator (Ritsumeikan University) |
〈Summary〉 Inside and Outside of Director Matsumoto Toshio Aspects of the image practices by director Matsumoto Toshio will be illuminated through tracing his major works with reference to their artistic, intellectual, political background. |
“New Directions in Contemporary Japanese Animation” |
KURODA Yoshio, Co-Chair (Director, Creator) |
TAKEFUJI Kayo, Co-Chair (JIU, Visual Artist) |
OKIURA Hiroyuki (Director, Animator) |
ANDO Hiroaki (Director, CG Creator) |
KAWASAKI Hirotsugu (Director, Animator) |
〈Summary〉 In recent years within the globally leading Japanese animation industry the unique style of Japanese anime has been established by the blending together of traditional cell animation methods with intensified digital processes. The productions of Ôtomo Katsuhiro and Oshii Mamoru have been turned out in great numbers within an anime industry that has gone through rapid changes in the digitalization of production processes. Welcoming these two figures at the forefront of the next generation of animation creators as our panelists, we will explore the direction and possibility of expression in their works. ■ Theme One: “The Effects of Digitalization on Anime” Over the course of a decade, the digitalization of the Japanese anime industry has rapidly progressed. Shifting from the cell animations of the past to digital paint and digital shooting, backgrounds and characters have been brought into three dimensions. We will examine the effects that this digitalization has had upon Japanese anime from the perspective of these creators who were active at the front lines during the period of transition from analog to digital processes. ■ Theme Two: “Anime and Globalization” Japanese anime now has a global market and has become one of the representative forms of Japanese popular culture. In addition, the number of foreigners who come to Japan as tourists or students increases every year with anime as their initial cause to form an interest in Japan. At the same time, the present anime industry has become considerably dependent upon the outsourcing of the production process centering on Asian countries like Korea and China. We will discuss the relations between Japan and foreign countries in anime based upon the real situation at the site of production. ■ Theme Three: “The Future Direction of Japanese Anime and its Expressions.” Japanese anime has taken a different course than the full three dimensional animation represented by Disney even while adopting digital technologies. We will explore the direction of each panelist’s future activities and how the unique features of Japanese anime, such as the use of both 2D and 3D, and the relation between anima and manga, will develop in the future. |
Conversation with scholar Donald RICHIE |
Markus NORNES, Moderator (University of Michigan) |
〈Summary〉 Donald Richie, author of many books on Japanese cinema, will discuss his lifework with Abe Mark Nornes (University of Michigan). |
The state and perspectives of Japanese and Asian Films |
MURAKAWA Hide, Moderator
(JIU) |
SATO Tadao
(Film critic, Japan Academy of Moving Images/President) |
KAKEO Yoshio
(Kinema Junpo Film Institute/Executive Director) |
〈Summary〉 The current states of Japanese and Asian films will be analyzed, both with respect to the film works and industries. Since various Asian films from Iran, China, Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Mongolia, the Philippines, and India have recently been introduced to the world, they have started to receive closer attention. Mr. Tadao Sato, a leading Japanese film critic as well as a pioneering researcher into Asian films, who has long introduced Asian films to the world as Director of the Focus on Asia Fukuoka International Film Festival, will discuss the visual cultures of Japan and Asia. Mr. Yoshio Kakeo, the former Chief Editor of “Kinema Junpo” magazine and current Executive Director of Kinema Junpo Film Institute, will present an overview of the film industry of Japan as an authority in this area in Japan and Asia. His talk will shed light on the transition from the postwar period to the present, as well as the characteristics, and future perspectives of Japan’s film industry. Furthermore, he will discuss perspectives concerning how the film industries of Japan and Asia will change Asian visual cultures in future. Section Ⅰ 10:00 - 10:40 “The state of Japanese and Asian films from the perspective of the film works” Tadao Sato Section Ⅱ 10:40 - 11:10 “The state of Japanese and Asian films from the perspective of the film industries” Yoshio Kakeo Section Ⅲ 11:10 - 11:45 Questions and Answers Tadao Sato Yoshio Kakeo Moderator: Hide Murakawa |
Conversation with filmmakers AOYAMA Shinji and KUROSAWA Kiyoshi |
Aaron GEROW, Moderator
(Yale University) |
〈Summary〉 World-renowned directors, Kurosawa Kiyoshi (Cure, Pulse, Tokyo Sonata) and Aoyama Shinji (Eureka, Sad Vacation, Helpless), will discuss their own work, the state of Japanese cinema, and their approach to film study and theory. |
“Women’s Representation, Women Filmmakers” |
KAWANO Yuka (JIU) Moderator.Presenters: |
ISHIJIMA Ayumi (JIU) “The Representation and Discursive Construction of Women and Family: A Comparative View of Japanese and Korean TV Dramas.” |
HAYASHI Chiaki (JIU) “Young Women’s Agency: Heterosexuality in Japanese Contemporary Cinema.” |
MIYAZAKI Saeko (JIU) “Contemporary Japanese Women’s Representation in the Post-Gender Era.” |
SHIBASAKI Sayuri (JIU) “Race in Contemporary American Films: The Politics of ‘Passing.’” |